Designing→ third stage in system development lifecycle

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Factors to address when designing the solution

Clarifying with users the benefits of the new information system

Designing the information system for ease of maintenance

Clarifying each of the relevant information processes within the system

Detailing the role of the participants, the data and the information technology used in the system

Refining existing prototypes

Participant Development

Participant Designed Solutions

Advantages Disadvantages
Cost effective May not be suitable for highly technical or complex systems as developers are not experts
Fast development, as these systems are usually not complex, as developers are not experts Can be time-consuming, since it requires more involvement from end-users.
All users will understand system thoroughly, as they made it. Therefore no training needed Developers need access to data which could be security problem
Solution can be changed constantly -
Can result in a system that is more aligned with business needs and objectives, since end-users are involved in defining requirements. -